;
; hello4.asm
; Neil Gershenfeld CBA MIT 10/28/06
; tiny45 hello world program
;

.include "tn45def.inc"
.equ txpin = PB1; transmit pin
.def bitcnt = R16; bit counter
.def temp = R17; temporary storage
.def temp1 = R18; temporary storage
.def txbyte = R19; data byte

.cseg
.org 0
rjmp reset

;
; putchar
; assumes no line driver (doesn't invert bits)
;
.equ sb = 1; number of stop bits
putchar:
   ldi bitcnt, 9+sb; 1+8+sb
   com txbyte; invert everything
   sec; set start bit
   putchar0:
      brcc putchar1; if carry set
      sbi PORTB, txpin; send a '0'
      rjmp putchar2; else
   putchar1:
       cbi PORTB, txpin	; send a '1'
       nop ; even out timing
   putchar2:
       rcall bitdelay; one bit delay
       rcall bitdelay
       lsr txbyte; get next bit
       dec bitcnt; if not all bits sent
       brne putchar0; send next bit
   ret;
;
; bit delay
;
;.equ b = 13 ; 9600 baud (clock /8)
.equ b = 8 ; 115200 baud (clock /1)
bitdelay:
   ldi temp, b
   bitloop:
      dec temp
      brne bitloop
   ret
;
; print_delay
; delay between printed lines
;
.equ delay = 200
print_delay:
   ldi temp1, delay
   charloop1:
      ldi temp, delay
      charloop0:
         dec temp
         brne charloop0
      dec temp1
      brne charloop1
   ret
;
; print
; prints a null-terminated string
;
print:
   print_loop:
      lpm
      mov txbyte,R0
      cpi txbyte,0
      breq return
      rcall putchar
      inc zl
      rjmp print_loop
   return:
      ret
;
; string to print
;
print_string:
   .db "hello world",13,10,0
;
; main program
;
reset:
   ;
   ; set clock divider
   ;
   ldi temp, (1 << CLKPCE)
   ldi temp1, (0 << CLKPS3) | (0 << CLKPS2) | (0 << CLKPS1) | (0 << CLKPS0) ; /1   ;ldi temp1, (0 << CLKPS3) | (0 << CLKPS2) | (0 << CLKPS1) | (1 << CLKPS0) ; /2
   ;ldi temp1, (0 << CLKPS3) | (0 << CLKPS2) | (1 << CLKPS1) | (0 << CLKPS0) ; /4
   out CLKPR, temp
   out CLKPR, temp1
   ;
   ; set stack pointer to top of RAM
   ;
   ldi temp, low(RAMEND)
   out SPL, temp
   ;
   ; init comm
   ;
   sbi PORTB, txpin
   sbi DDRB, txpin
   ;
   ; start main loop
   ;
   loop:
      ldi zl,low(print_string*2)
      ldi zh,high(print_string*2)
      rcall print
      rcall print_delay
      rjmp loop