Week Two: Laser Cutting a Kit

The assignment was make a kit with 2D elements which connect to make something 3D.

Here is an idea for a fire starter, consisting of a ring of three rectangles connected by tab and slot, with a slitted cut out acting as both louver and fuel.

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A flame tornado forms when burning fuel drives a chimney which draws in air from the side, through louvers giving the air angular momentum some distance from the center. The spinning air feeds the fire in the center with a high angular velocity.

I decided to forgo the chamfered slot pair connection in favor of a tab and slot, a stronger if less elegant way of holding the elements together in a ring. The tab and slot construction was fast and robust. One prototype was thrown around the shop, and twisted to invert it several times, and still held fast.

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I made an .svg file in Inkscape.  First, I drew the rectangle with tab and slot. Then an open ended rectangle, with cuts doubling until the fingers at the closed end of the louver are many and small.

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The final version of the .svg file included color coding of lines to force the sequence of cuts. The software driver for the laser [model] included a “cut outline last” option, which was not sufficient ordering to allow for a clean cut. The option I used was “cut in order of colors,” which in this case was black, red, green, yellow, etc. The line color also held speed and intensity parameters; black, green, and yellow make the same full intensity cut, red at 6% of that to just cut the surface.

I made several iterations of the bifurcation pattern, which would be a good application for a design tool page. The relevant parameters are chimney diameter, bottom chamber height, and louver cut pattern.

Here is the fire starter ready to go, in a rusty charcoal chimney.

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There are two symmetrical ways to make a ring of tab and slot rectangles, with the tab on the inside as shown, or the tab on the outside, which makes a more circular ring. In this case,  the triangular arrangement makes the ring hold in the chimney, without falling out when turned over.  I underestimated the size of the chimney by an inch.

f_s_test_4 Loading the chimney with a layer of charcoal for test.

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Just after lighting the center of the fire starter with a barbeque lighter.

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I shot a quick movie of the fire starter in action.

The charcoal was well lighted by the structured cardboard.  After the fire starter finished burning, I moved the chimney to examine the ashes. The cardboard burns down to a fine white ash, and the charcoal is burning well.

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