<br> [MAS.865](../) > [Fiber Processes](index.html) > Composites <style> body {margin-left:2.5%;} a, p a {color: #484848; border-bottom: 3px solid #484848;} a:hover { border-bottom:1px solid black; color:#c3c3c3; text-decoration: none;} h1 {text-transform: uppercase; color: #484848; font-size: 20px;} h2 {text-transform: uppercase; color: #484848; font-size: 25px;} h3 {text-transform: uppercase; color: #484848; font-size: 15px;} ol, ul, li {list-style: none;} br {line-height: 2.5em;} </style> <br> #Composites <blockquote>Composites are materials that combine two or more components. Fibers for stiffness, and a matrix for support. Together they make a ply. Fibers can be uni-directional, woven or chopped.</blockquote> ##Analysis and simulatin tools <a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/comparison-mechanical-properties-for-fabric-woven-and-knittedsupported-by-composite-material-2165-8064-1000206.pdf">Comparison of mechanical properties of woven and knit fabric for composites</a><br> <a href="https://pub.pages.cba.mit.edu/compositecoupons/">Fab composite testing</a> and <a href="https://copplestone.pages.cba.mit.edu/home/side_projects/composites_demo.html"> corresponding guide </a><br> <a href="http://help.autodesk.com/view/ACMPDS/2015/ENU/?guid=GUID-3408945D-AF7B-448B-AC0A-979D114FAEC2">Autodesk composite simulation tool</a> <br> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/a2fst73hA2A" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> ##Projects <a href="http://compositesandarchitecture.com/">Composites in Architecture</a> <br> <a href="http://www.achimmenges.net/?page_id=18255">Achim Menges, ICD Stuttgart</a> <br> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/212074407" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen webkitAllowFullScreen></iframe> <br> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/69612679" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen webkitAllowFullScreen></iframe> <br> <a href="https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-tests-large-composite-rocket-tank/">NASA Tests Large Composite Rocket Tank</a> <br> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jc52ssQ65cU" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> ## [Composite manufacturing](https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/faq-how-are-composites-manufactured/) ###Wet Lay-up Resis in apply, often with rollers, to layers of fiber. ###Spray-up Chopped fiber is mixed with resin and sprayed to make the desired thickness laminant. <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hZ5r9FxZ-90" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe><br> <h3>Compression moulding</h3> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Gd1dkrX8JFU?start=46" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe><br> <h3>Pultrusion</h3> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1sH9rIGWNvc" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe><br> <h3>Injection moulding</h3> <h3>Vacuum infusion</h3> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f9BOUXx8vr4" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> ###Filament winding ###Prepreg <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WZRKTRzsA_o" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe><br> ##3D printing composites <a href="https://markforged.com/products/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw0PTXBRCGARIsAKNYfG0quHkaEwYTyxSoKrARGKDDfNOH0bBSnCB5zrpViXkuWx3TK4pDnAkaAn8-EALw_wcB">Markfoged; continuous fiber embedded in nylon</a> <br> <img src='../fiber/markforged-cff-material-example.jpg' style="width:750px" /> <a href="http://impossible-objects.com/">Impossible objects</a> <br> ##Fibers and Resins <a href="http://solarez.com/">Solarez</a> <br> <a href="https://entropyresins.com/">Entropy resin</a> <br> <a href="https://www.fibreglast.com/category/PrePreg_Fabrics?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Social%2520Media&utm_campaign=Jan2017Carbons">Fibre Glast, prepregs</a>