HTMAA 2023 > EECS Group Assignments > Week 3

3D Printing Design Rules

Unsupported Overhangs

In this test we are determining how much unsupported material will successfully print on the 3D printers available in the shop. As expected, more overhangs results in more "stringy" filament that has fallen mid-print due to gravity.

To start, some tests on the Prusa i3 Mk3 printers. We are using 15% infill "draft" preset.

prusa We are testing different lengths of overhanging parts

prusa Demonstration of "too much" overhang

Unsupported Angles

Similar idea to the previous test, we experiment with different angles of unsupported overhang.

Prusa: prusa Here is the setup

prusa The print "fails" more as we tend towards an unsupported right angle

Supported Overhang

In contrast, adding supports completely mitigates the "drooping" effect from before.

Here is the result from printing on the Sindoh 3DWOX1:

sindoh Even the right angle has no issue

sindoh The surface finish is slightly worst where the supports were connected

Infill

For this test, we examine the material strength of certain infill. We anticipate that more infill will result in stronger parts.

Here is the Prusa at 15%: prusa The target (victim) will be this solid block. Observe the differing surface finish on the sides versus the top face

Pressing the top face (i.e. the "15" is facing up) is pretty much impossible by hand; it's really strong. But flipping it on its side, it's possible to completely buckle the "15" itself which kind of destroys it.

prusa The negative space in the "15" is where the excess material went

prusa The result is more of a shear than an actual compression. Either way, the cube is destroyed but with a lot of effort

Bridges

prusa Overhanging bridge starts to sag after 2 mm and gets worse with non continuous sagging after 8 mm

Spheres

prusa When constructing a sphere even though the step size is the same depending on where you’re on the steps become less smooth

Thin Upright Bar

prusa When constructing a sphere even though the step size is the same depending on where you’re on the steps become less smooth

Clearance

This test involves an abacus-like print where the pins have varying amounts of clearance to the rod.

Sindoh:

sindoh The picture doesn't convey much, but the pins get easier to move with more clearance

We found that 0.4mm clearance and above moves and rotates very easily (i.e. gravity alone displaces them). The 0.3mm can move with some effort, and 0.2mm and below will not budge without breaking things.

Dimension Tolerance

Prusa: prusa

The error in the dimensions is the same size as the nozzle -.06mm

Slots and Walls

prusa

Smaller than .4 mm you don’t get a full length cut in the object. Walls can only get as small as .4 mm - not sure if having .4 mm nozzle will allow smaller