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11/01 Computer Controlled Machining
## Week 7:
In this week, we learned how to ...
# Class notes
Show and Tell
- Climbing wall by [Alejandro Diaz](https://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.20/EECS/people/AlejandroDiaz/index.html)
- [Turn buckle](https://www.homedepot.com/b/Hardware-Fasteners-Metal-Hooks-Turnbuckles/N-5yc1vZc2ge)
- multidimensional lidar VL53L7CX
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## Idea
- make a couch for E14-348P office space.
# Assignment
group assignment: do your lab's safety training
test runout, alignment, fixturing, speeds, feeds, materials, and toolpaths for your machine
individual assignment:
- make (design+mill+assemble) something big (~meter-scale)
- extra credit: don't use fasteners or glue
- extra credit: include curved surfaces
# 1) Modeling
I wanted to make a couch for my office space, because I like inviting other people over for tea.
CAD first.
I built the couch parametrically. Making each step of CAD reversable took most of the time. Since it is parametric, I scaled it down and made a 1:4 model.
![couch](media/couch-26.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-28.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-27.jpeg)
# 2) OSB Test
Then I used the OSB board provided by class to cut out 3 1:4 models and test the joint with different offsets (0.44, 0.50, 0.55).
For straight joints, 0.44, which is material thickness, was perfect. But for angled joints 0.50 was better.
![couch](media/couch-1.jpeg)
Here you can see how the fit of the joint changes the angle.
![couch](media/couch-3.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-4.jpeg)
Different shapes, feeling dimensions with my eyes and hands. I decided to shorten the 2nd arm, so I can fit as many people or lay down given the limit of the office space.
![couch](media/couch-2.jpeg)
Army of 1:4 models.
![couch](media/couch-8.jpeg)
# 3) Plywood Test
For the big version, I wanted to get a more comfortable wood. Gauri organized a U-Haul car and we adventured to Home Depot. This is the [wood](https://www.homedepot.com/p/23-32-in-x-4-ft-x-8-ft-Cabinet-Grade-Plywood-Panel-Actual-0-688-in-x-48-in-x-96-in-1077486/302610611) I got. Besides wood, we also got some plants.
![couch](media/couch-10.jpeg)
The 4x8 Plywood was slightly bent to begin with but the rainy, humid weather did not help either. So, I pinned it down.
![couch](media/couch-11.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-12.jpeg)
1:4 model of the couch with the 3/4" 4x8 plywood. The shorter arm was loose by 1.5mm. This workflow quickly switching between digital and physical model is efficient in trouble shooting.
![couch](media/couch-15.jpeg)
This depth cuts the 3/4" Plywood really clean!
![couch](media/couch-17.jpeg)
**LEARNED**: For anyone using Adobe Illustrator, it exports dxf with wrong nodes. I used AI to arrange the pieces and change the scale from mm to inches. When I imported the DXF 2018 file to ShopBot, the simple line was spawned with nodes.
![couch](media/couch-22.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-23.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-21.jpeg)
Assemble time! Wedyan helped me a lot doing it. The joints are nice and tight. A bit too tight on the longer arm now, but it makes the couch stable.
![couch](media/couch-24.jpeg)
![couch](media/couch-25.jpeg)
## Next Steps
- Use Wax and Gray Wood Stain to partially color the couch.
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# Resources
- files
- [couch fusion file](https://a360.co/4avD58b)
- Home Depot Plywood, [beautiful wood](https://www.homedepot.com/p/23-32-in-x-4-ft-x-8-ft-Cabinet-Grade-Plywood-Panel-Actual-0-688-in-x-48-in-x-96-in-1077486/302610611)
- Get more hands for building.
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DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
How do you change Analog to digital signals
I2C - Talk to multiple sensors, you can connect more sensors than pins
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