Computer Controlled Machining

This week I made something big!

The plan was to make a chair at first, but the Harvard section seemed to be limited to 48in by 48in wood. I couldn't really make anything all that big with these limitations, so I settled on making a simple, effective, flat-pack stool. I started by designing this in SolidWorks.

SolidWorks design

Stool design in SolidWorks.

I imported this to Carbide Create, which is the software that functions with the CNC mill.

Carbide Create software

Design imported to Carbide Create.

When I arrived to mill it, Joe alerted me to a couple of problems. First, the wood thickness would be 0.61 inches, not 0.5 inches. This required me to go back into SolidWorks and edit my design. I did this quickly, and then addressed the second issue. The right angles in my design couldn't be milled. I would need to make dog-bone shapes so that my components would fit together.

Dog-bone joint modification

Dog-bone shapes added to design for fitting.

After this, I milled my design. This took about an hour. When it finished, I sanded the rough edges and began to build my stool.

The legs fit together perfectly.

Perfectly fitting legs

Leg joints fitting together well.

The top, however, did not fit... I was confused at first, but I realized that when I edited my design, I neglected to adjust the distance of the T-joint holes on the seat from the edge of the seat. When accounting for the wood thickness changing from 0.5 to 0.61, I should've moved the holes from 1.5 inches from the edge to 1.695 inches from the edge. Thus, the finished product looked like this:

Misaligned stool top

Misalignment due to unadjusted T-joint holes.

I was able to find a quick and easy fix. The dogbone joints I added had circles of radius 0.13. If I cut from the outside of the dogbone, the distance of the holes in the stool became 1.5 + 0.13 from the edge = 1.63, which was close enough to 1.695 to create a force-fit joint! I used the jigsaw to make this cut.

Fixed stool with adjusted holes

Stool fixed with adjusted holes for a force fit.

Reflection

I definitely learned a lot this week, particularly about the risks of making last-minute, hurried changes to a design. Despite this, my stool was ultimately functional and actually very stable. Huge thanks to Joe at the Harvard Reef space, who was very patient with me through the process. I'm using my "stool" as a standing desk as we speak. It's also functional as a shelf and a step stool.