Kobe Kan (TM)

Introducing the Kobe Kan, a low-high-tech tribute to the legend himself. This isn't your average trash can – this is a slam dunk of engineering. With a snap of your fingers, the lid opens. The mechanical design of the Kobe Kan incorporates a high-torque servo motor (eg MG966R) capable of handling the lid's weight. After detecting motion of you sinking in that shot, the Kobe Kan will whisper, “For Kobe,” as it gracefully closes three seconds later.
Future iterations may or may not include: Coming you on command, singing, live-streaming best of Kobe’s shots.

RIP Legend.

Kobe Kan Image

Early drafts

Here's an MVP board with the servo moving.

Servo Motor

For the main board, I'll need 1) stronger motor 2) an appropriate power source and 3) a microphone that actually works. Because as week 8 shows, the on-board tiny microphone does not work at all.

First Wokwi simulation:

Wokwi Simulation

Parts List

Component Specification Quantity
Microcontroller ESP32 (with onboard Wi-Fi and Bluetooth) 1
Microphone Module MEMS Microphone, e.g., INMP441 1
Servo Motor MG966R, 5V, 20-35kg torque 1
Battery Pack 7.4V rechargeable with USB-C 1
Voltage Regulator LM2596, 7V to 5V step-down 1
Capacitors 10 to 100 µF ?
Resistors ~1000 Ohm ?
Jumper Wires 0.1” Header Pins ?
Breadboard For prototyping 1
LEDs Standard 5mm LED Multiple
Push Button For manual override 1
System Box 3D printed 1
Hinges 3D printed 2

System Diagram

+------------------+        +-------------------+        +------------------+
|   Power Supply   | -----> |   Microcontroller | -----> |   Servo Motor    |
|   (USB-C 5V)     |        |      (ESP32)      |        |    (MG966R)      |
+------------------+        +-------------------+        +------------------+
          |                           |                            |
          |                           |                            |
          v                           v                            v
+------------------+        +-------------------+        +------------------+
| Microphone Module|        | LED Indicators    |        |  Push Button     |
|     (INMP441)    |        |                   |        |                  |
+------------------+        +-------------------+        +------------------+
  

Design Decisions

1. Battery Power vs. Wall Power

Battery would be fun because it'd be more flexible to potentially make it a self-driving can, move around, etc. But wall power is probably easiest, especially in a low-voltage 5V system running via the microcontroller's power. Wall power (USB-C).

2. >5V Servo vs. <5V Servo

High-voltage servos (>5V) provide greater torque and faster responses, ideal for quick lid movements, but need robust power regulation. Too complex for the first MVP. Low-voltage servos (<5V) would move more slowly, which is fine for beginning. Low voltage.

3. High Compute vs. Low Compute

To ESP or to Rasberry? I'll try my best to work with a simple fourier analysis to identify snaps. If that doesn't work, I'll upgrade to a Rasberry Pi and try to set up a small neural network trained on lots of snapping data. Low compute.

4. Bottom-button Microphone vs. Pin-On Microphone

The bottom-button microphone is impossible to sauter. Pins.

To-Do List

Project Summary

1. What does it do?

I control most of my home with Alexa -- except that trash can that's inconveniently at the other side of the room. So the Kobe Kan is a smart trash can that opens its lid on detecting a snap sound.

2. Who's done what beforehand?

Alexa inspired this.

3. What sources did you use?

[TBD]

4. What did you design?

[TBD]

5. What materials and components were used?

An ESP32 microcontroller, MEMS microphone, servo motor (MG966R), LEDs, and 3D-printed parts.

6. Where did they come from?

[TBD]

7. How much did they cost?

[TBD]

8. What parts and systems were made?

Sound recognition system, motorized lid, and a custom enclosure.

9. What tools and processes were used?

Soldering tools, 3D printers, simulation software (Wokwi), the Carvera PCB miller. And, god bless, Fusion.

10. What questions were answered?

Who knew how convenient could long-distance trash disposal be?

11. What worked? What didn't?

[TBD]

12. How was it evaluated?

[TBD]

13. What are the implications?

[TBD]

v1 -- Old Ponderings

Jetpacks are lame.

I wonder what it takes to enable true human flight. No one ever looked up into the sky and said, "I want to hover awkwardly on a loud, hot jet engine." Ever since mankind looked at the soaring eagle far above, dreaming of wings. Proper wings.

Ornithopter Concept

Could I make a little ornithopter drone?

Reading of Interest