end-to-end principle, packet switching network layers application: HTTP (presentation) (session) transport: UDP, TCP network: IPv4, IPv6 data link: MAC, CSMA, SLIP physical Internet 0 i0.3.serial.44.cad i0.3.serial.44.packetv4.asm i0.3.IO.44.cad i0.3.IO.44.thtpv4.asm thtpv4.py i0.3.H-bridge.44.cad i0.3.stepper.44.cad i0.3.sensor.44.cad hello worlds