Final Project
1-2 Step
Dancing Bugs

My final project is a dance performance of motorized bugs that responds to your footsteps and moves in certain patterns based on the number of footsteps.
I designed the board using ATtiny 44, electret microphone and 2 DC motors with H bridge and LEDs, milled it and programed it using Arduino. I 3D designed and printed parts of the bug using Formlabs printer. I laser cut gears and the top bug body part.


SAM_0541
SAM_0488
SAM_0527
SAM_0555

Final model





Inspiration

I have always been interested in the idea of kids making their own toys. Some kids I worked with before were really into critters. They wanted to create critters that could sense, illuminate, spin, turn and move in all directions.

alisha_portfolio alisha_portfolio1

I love hex bugs. For this project I want to create my own version that responds to sound and can dance.
hexbugs step-up-3d

For the press fit kit assignment I created foam sheet bugs. I am modifying the same design for the final project. Screen Shot 2013-09-23 at 5.45.01 PM DSC_0754

Dancing bug has two DC motors, a sound sensor and an LED array. The most challenging part is designing the physical components. I wanted to focus on the size and make everything smaller. I tried using an extremely small DC motor. But fabricating smaller parts would be really difficult. So I am trying to make it smaller but not super tiny.

Designing the board

Screen Shot 2013-12-04 at 5.44.04 PM
finalboard traces_AP SAM_0429 SAM_0474 IMG_1108

Programming

Screen Shot 2013-12-11 at 6.58.12 AM
Designing and Laser cutting Gears.

I tried to make a press fit gear with the motor. I used a caliper tool to take measurements and used inkscape to make gears. Here is a nice tutorial about making own gears.
While designing meshing gears the Diametral Pitch, circular pitch and the pressure angle for both the gears should be the same.
IMG_1091 IMG_1104 IMG_1106
I tried to make the pressfit gears for the motors but only one could fit on the motor. I used epoxy to attach the gears to the motor.
I used 3/32" brass rods to make the shafts and added tiny rivets at the end. Some laser cut gears could fit the rod and some couldn't Also the inner laser cut hole for all the gears wasn't perfect circle. Matt suggested that I use a drill bit. to make holes.




3D Designing and 3D printing the gear box

For my design I wanted to attach two motors to the bug to make it move straight and also to be able to take turns. I needed a gear box and enclosure for battery. Screen Shot 2013-12-17 at 10.50.42 AM Screen Shot 2013-12-16 at 2.07.02 PM

I used Formlabs 3D printer to print my parts. It gives great finish but takes a really long time. Also Some of my parts came broken. Removing the support material is also way too tricky.

SAM_0488 SAM_0501

SAM_0502 IMG_9892

I created two versions of the enclosure and legs.
SAM_0518 SAM_0500

SAM_0531

SAM_0556 SAM_0527