Work Progress

This week's task is to use a desktop milling machine to produce a circuit board already designed.The first step is mill. Since this is the first time to use this machine (although the srm20 is very small compared to lasercamm), I was very afraid that I would break the tool due to an operational error, so I summarized a detailed procedure in advance. However, the whole process is not very smooth, because I don't know why every time I move the tool to origin, adjust the length of the tool, and send file to machine, I will get the prompt of object blob and the machine will not respond for sure. To keep it working and stop complaining, I had to restart the machine every time I use a new tool.
kerf

kerf
The following is steps and precautions I summarized:

  • First, make sure your web socket is always open
  • Tape your copper board on the machine bed (remember to leave some tape for excess)
  • Load your file in the server
  • set the origin XYZ and correct tool dimensions (1/32’’ for outline, 1/64 for traces)
  • Move to origin
  • Adjust the length of the tool in the machine (give the tool a little press down power while installing) remember to cut the traces first. If the outline goes first, the pieces is very easy to move, thus turning failure
  • Press calculate (Every time you change a setting, you need calculate again)
  • Send file (if not responding, check if the button on the machine is blinking, and restart the machine)
  • Mill (Don’t leave)
  • Clean waste with Vacuum in the shop


  • After I finished mill, the second step is finding components. Here is a list of components we need for the board:
  • 1x ATtiny45 or ATtiny85
  • 2x 1kΩ resistors
  • 2x 499Ω resistors
  • 2x 49Ω resistors
  • 2x 3.3v zener diodes
  • 1x red LED
  • 1x green LED
  • 1x 100nF capacitor
  • 1x 2x3 pin header
  • kerf

    I not skilled for soldering that I never had soldering experiences before, not to say soldering such mini components. While Paloma showed us the soldering process, it looked very simple and each joint glittered, however, it was totally different in my own operation. Even though I did a lot of practice on the discarded PCB in the shop table, I was completely stranded and only able to complete one circuit boards after a total of 3 discarded milled boards because I couldn’t unweld. The shape and appearance of each joint was not good.

    Update from mid-semester: Soldering is one of my favorite things to do in a week(compared with programming). I've enjoyed it after I practice myself a lot. I've summarized a written version of the procedure:
  • The first step is to melt part of solder on one of the traces
  • The second step is to clip up the component with a clamp. While the solder gun melts the already solidified solder on the trace, you put the component on the melting solder. When the solder solidifies again, the component is fixed on the trace
  • The third step is to add an appropriate amount of solder to consolidate the joint
  • Now, one of component's legs is in place, you've got a shiny solder ball, and we can easily repeat the steps and start solder the other legs.


  • Because of the poor quality of my solder, I could not successfully program it, so I went to Anthony's office hour. Anthony found that one of my components had become warp, which caused the short circuit. kerf
    He taught me how to use the multimeter to test the short circuit and the unweld technique, and finally I was able to successfully program it!
    kerf