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Final Project Goals:

The installation reinterprets Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey through a fabricated 2-foot black monolith that silently senses human presence.

When someone approaches, a hidden radar sensor triggers a separate glowing light: a self-contained, rechargeable sunrise lamp. Together, they form a minimal spatial dialogue between object and observer: darkness observing light, and light awakening in response to movement. The monolith is built from black-coated wood panels mixed with graphite and latex for a matte-metallic surface, evoking mystery and mass. Embedded inside is a motion-sensing sensor node, fully enclosed.

The light source is its luminous counterpart: an acrylic panel resting inside a metalic 'rock' landscape, either set on the ground in nature, or hung on the wall. Inside, a rechargeable Li-ion (?) power system, Xiao Seeed ESP32 C3 microcontroller, and warm LED strip which mimicks the sunrise. This would fade gradually in intensity as motion occurs, creating a perceptible breathing of light. final rendering

Hardware Parts

Subsystem Component (Technical Name) Specs Function / Notes
Sensor Node (inside monolith) RCWL-0516 Microwave Radar Sensor 5 V input, 3.3 V logic output, range 5–7 m Detects motion through ½″ wood; outputs digital HIGH (3.3 V) when motion detected
Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C3 3.3 V logic, USB-C, Wi-Fi/ESP-NOW Microcontroller that interprets motion signal and transmits wirelessly to light node
Resistors / Capacitor (Noise Filter) 10 kΩ, 100 kΩ, 0.1 µF ceramic 100 kΩ pulls radar OUT low; 10 kΩ + 0.1 µF smooth noise
5 V USB input or 12→5 V buck 5 V 2 A Powers sensor and MCU
Lighting Node (the orb) Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C3 Same as sensor board Receives wireless signal and drives LED
WS2812 / NeoPixel RGB LED Ring 5 V, individually addressable, 12 LEDs Produces smooth sunrise gradient and dimming
12 V→5 V Buck Converter 2 A output Steps battery voltage down to 5 V for MCU and radar
3S Li-ion Pack 11.1 V 2200 mAh, with balance protection Rechargeable power source
6"x4" Frosted Acrylic Pane Sealed with silicone Diffuses light evenly; housing for LED



Renders

construction-two-elements

light detail-box
construction construction

Initial Board Sketch:

This was the initial board sketches as to the two communicating boards:
The logic:
Have two PCB boards, each with a Xiao Seeed ESP32-C3 that have an in-built radio communciations protocol. This way, one board would live inside the monolith and detect motion (up to 7m, realistically 5m with other disturbancevs and within a 1/2" plywood box).
The second board would live inside the light orb 'box' and control the LEDs.

This would make two very simple circuits: PCB Board Design The new option for a light design, emerging from the landscape: Orb-NewDesign I really enjoyed the metal casting from week 10 and would like to utilize the technique from the landscape-material cast into the orb. This way the orb landscape can lie on the ground and also be hund on the wall in a future assembly. It would look something like this: orb-box materiality In this new iterations, there is an acrylic panel at the top which diffuses the 4 orange LEDs. The cast metal around, and at the center a 3D printed box that will hold the remaining hardware parts: the PCB and a battery pack. It should also have an access point, and will be printed from this online tutorial and downloadable files through 'thingiverse'. box screenshot

Products Purchased:

I sleuthed the internet for a metalic-like polish and found myself on sub sub sub redits of cosplay lore (and thank you Harrison for sending me this video):
Mandalorian Mask

Products purchased:
1. Krylon® COLORmaxx™ Brush-On, Gloss, Black, 1 Quart
2. 1 Quart Ultra-Fine Pure Graphite Powder

colormaxx graphite

Project Timeline

Week # Dates Task (General) Task (Sub-divisions)
Week 1 16–22/11 SCHEMATICS / PCB WEEK • Meet with Anthony (Monday)
• Schematics in software (Fusion / KiCad)
• Finalize all parts
• Build Fusion circuit model
• Generate MODS files
• Mill, solder, and test PCB by Saturday
Week 2 23–29/11 MONOLITH PREP WEEK • Demo wood finish (graphite + latex)
• Prepare files for table saw
• Acquire plywood/scraps (Chris by 11/25; cut before Thanksgiving)
• Build monolith over Thanksgiving weekend
• Paint and final finish
Week 3 30/11–6/12 ORB CAST / PREP WEEK • Acquire plexiglass + LEDs
• Print positive of orb landscape for sand mold
• Aluminum casting with Jen (Sandbox N52 offcuts)
• 3D print electronics box insert
• Plan full assembly
Week 4 7–13/12 BUILD WEEK • Assemble monolith + orb
• Install electronics, wiring, battery
• Test ESP-NOW communication
• Refine finish and sealing
Extra Days 14–15/12 DEBUGGING + PRESENTATION • Debug both boards
• Calibrate sensor + LED behavior
• Presentation prep (media, photos, diagrams)

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