MAS.863/4.140/6.9020
How To Make (almost) Anything
Week 1: Introduction & Computer-Aided Design
Awu Chen
2025

Assignment Overview

This week covers:
• Introduction to the course and fab lab
• Computer-aided design (CAD) principles and practices
• Parametric design concepts

Learning Objectives

• Understand the course structure and expectations
• Learn basic CAD software and parametric design
• Create and document a simple 2D/3D design
• Set up version control and documentation workflow

Work Completed

Introduction

• Attended first class session
• Reviewed course syllabus and expectations
• Set up development environment

Computer-Aided Design

• Explored CAD software options
• Created initial parametric design
• Documented design process

Documentation

• Set up personal website structure using Cursor
• Created this assignment page
• Established version control workflow

Detailed Documentation

Project Overview

This week's assignment focused on learning computer-aided design (CAD) principles and creating a parametric 3D model. The project involved designing a 3D Genji Ko representation of 6 difference incense sequences using 3D modeling software and documenting the entire design process.

Historical Context: Genji Mon Pattern

The Genji Mon (源氏紋) is a traditional Japanese family crest pattern with deep historical significance. The pattern represents the Genji clan, one of the most influential families in Japanese history, particularly during the Heian period (794-1185). Historical Significance:Origins: The Genji Mon pattern dates back to the Heian period and is associated with the Minamoto clan (源氏)
Cultural Impact: Featured prominently in "The Tale of Genji" (源氏物語), considered the world's first novel
Design Elements: The pattern typically features geometric arrangements representing different aspects of court life
Modern Usage: Still used in traditional Japanese arts, textiles, and ceremonial contexts
Pattern Characteristics:Geometric Structure: Based on traditional Japanese geometric principles
Symmetry: Highly symmetrical design reflecting balance and harmony
Cultural Symbolism: Each element carries specific cultural meaning
Artistic Tradition: Part of Japan's rich textile and design heritage

Historical Images

Genji Mon Historical Pattern
Historical Genji Mon pattern showing traditional geometric design elements and cultural significance

Genji Mon Pattern Variations
Variations of Genji Mon patterns demonstrating the geometric complexity and artistic tradition

Genji Mon Mathematical Structure
Mathematical analysis of Genji Mon pattern showing the underlying geometric principles and bell number relationships

Design Files

geniji-mon-3D.step - 3D parametric model of Genji Mon family crest
    STEP format for maximum CAD compatibility and manufacturing readiness
Design Process: 1. Research Phase: Studied traditional Genji Ko designs and geometric principles 2. Sketching: Created initial 2D sketches to establish proportions and layout based on traditional design 3. 3D Modeling: Used parametric design methodology 4. Refinement: Iteratively refined the design based on geometric principles 5. Export: Saved in STEP format for maximum compatibility

Images

Genji Mon 3D Model
High-resolution rendering of the 3D model - Shows geometric accuracy and design intent of the parametric model

Learning Outcomes

CAD Skills Developed:Parametric Modeling: Learned to use constraints and relationships in 3D design • Geometric Construction: Applied traditional design principles to modern CAD • File Formats: Understood the importance of STEP format for interoperability • Design Documentation: Practiced documenting the design process Challenges and Solutions: 1. Challenge: Maintaining symmetry in complex geometric patterns
    Solution: Used parametric constraints and mirroring operations 2. Challenge: Translating 2D traditional design to 3D model
    Solution: Extruded 2D profiles and used boolean operations

Software and Tools Used

Primary CAD Software: Fusion360 • File Conversion: STEP export functionality • Documentation: Markdown for process documentation • Image Compression: Online compress JPEG tool

Future Applications

This 3D model serves as a foundation for: • Digital Fabrication: Can be 3D printed or laser cutted

Final Project Concept: 3D Incense Diffuser

Building on the Genji Mon pattern design, I'm developing a concept for my final project - a 3D incense diffuser that incorporates the traditional geometric patterns into a functional object. Project Vision:Cultural Integration: Combining traditional Japanese design with modern 3D printing technology
Functional Art: Creating a beautiful object that serves a practical purpose
Pattern Application: Using the Genji Mon geometry to create ventilation and aesthetic features
Material Exploration: Testing different materials (resin, ABS) for optimal functionality
Design Considerations:Ventilation: Genji Mon pattern provides natural airflow for incense diffusion
Heat Management: Material selection for heat resistance and safety
Aesthetic Appeal: Traditional patterns create visual interest and cultural connection
Manufacturability: 3D printing allows for complex geometries impossible with traditional methods

Reflection

This week was an introduction to the course structure and the beginning of learning computer-aided design. I'm excited to explore the possibilities of digital fabrication and parametric design.

Links

Back to Awu's Page
Course Homepage