~ FauxFire, a Glow Spinning Prop ~

An Idea a Brewing

I've taken up spinning as a hobby during the pandemic, after being loosely affiliated with MIT's Spinning Arts Club.
Spining as an art form is also heavily referenced in a graphical memoir that started out of a writing class at MIT that was then published in Angles 2021.
The idea of creating my own glow prop has been an idea brewing in my mind for a while. I'm glad to finally have the chance and resources to do so!


Jump to:
Initial Concepts | Electronics | Housing | Result

Initial Concepts

When I looked into existing glow props out in the market, many did not fit my needs. Mainly, there were few options for a glow puppyhammer, which consists of a loong rope with two heads at either ends. Anything I found was on the order of hundreds of dollars. The main affordable prop was a glow poi, but they were on string. I wanted an option that would be interchangeable with my existing pupphammer rope, as they are sized to the individual. I also wanted the prop, if it were LED-based, to also be able to explore the performative possibilities of being programmed. Hence my motivation for this project.
What is spinning?
Dissection, first of many

Design Goals

Other people, even in htmaa, have made some type of glow prop:
https://archive.fabacademy.org/fabacademy2016/fablabalaska/students/422/abfinal.html
However, I have very specific goals for mine:
---The end should be exchangeable with a normal fire prop.
------My solution is to have it attacheable via the quicklink on the rope. So any sort of eye bold would work.
---The electronics should be easily programmable to faciliate testing and experimentation.
---The prop should light according to music or speed or be otherwise responsive/interactive.
---There should be some sort of padding to protect the electronics and the user from impact.

I am currently on track to meeting these, but have yet to have a fully implemented prop end. I am closer than I have ever been, and I see a clear path the end though!

I am very much a visual thinker and like to design in 2D to organize thoughts in my head.

Electonics - the GUTS!

This was the part I had most sense of at least what I needed to do and how. Brainstorming different functions and the mechanisms needed to do so,
ESP Notes
My use cases
Logic converter circuits

SO MANY ISSUES

Is it sad to say that EVERY electronics week I have tried to get my board working?

I decided to use an ESP32 since it has wifi and bluetooth capabilities. The East Campus Fort was decorated in LEDs controlled by ESP's and was responsive to music.
The works in progress have been documented during the weekly assignments starting from week 4. So Weeks 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11, with Week 8 documenting a LOT of effort related to the accelerometer/gyroscope.

While trying to see why my logic converter never worked in practicality, I was also introduced to this Circuit Simulator: (https://falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html)
The most recent theory about why this doesn't work is mentioned in Week 6.

Gosh did I learn a lot. Unfortunately, the "final" board I thought was pretty clever had some fatal flaws.

Relevant Files: PCB holes | PCB outline | PCB trace |

Housing - how to prevent it from shattering into pieces

Check out this amazing material a TA Laura introduced:

ecoflex 30

Hardy housing

I ended up going with a design a friend of mine, Winnie, proposed, but with my own spin of a molded outer casing.
Designed in inkscape based on the electronic PCB image. Not included in this iteration is the bolt-holes
Brought the file from Inkscape to SolidWorks to make 3D
Relevant Files: Casing Top | Casing Base

The casing was 3D printed in black PLA on a friend's 3D printer. Threads are able to cut into the PLA if there are holes of appropriate size. These holes I made square-shaped.
3D printing on a Creality Ender
With all the hardware bits included
Holes to for through-hole pins to reach LED's and battery

Iterative Testing

Did I know how a casted silicone soft material would act as a casing? No way! I just learned of molding and casting in Week 7 and found it AWESOME!!
Needless to say, there was a lot of testing/prototyping going on, especially with how to mold this thing. Notable improvements were seen in the following iterations due to:
The housing was too light and floated too much in my first ecoflex iteration
Did initial tests in oomoo since its cure time is 75min versus 4 hours. Discovered the cup idea holds potential.
Adding extra "feet" to keep it stable inside the silicone
The first iteration was so light, it floated in the ecoflex. Now it is weighed down with metal hardware.
I put it beside the radiator to make the reaction go faster. It finished about an hour early. (based off the texture of the initial test)

Altogether now!

The ecoflex was kinda sticky, and the mold (a plastic soup takeout container) had to be sacrificed. The ecoflex is very flexible, and I found a wall width of 8-10mm can almost completely cushion the solid edge of the casing when I press hard against it.

My best cast was a bit off center still (though not as bad as other iterations) and was thicker at the top than I preferred. It also did not extend as long as I wanted, but it was effectve enough in protecting the casing.
Squishy casing applied! (this is the first too-short iteration).
LEDsssss


Result - Could be Improved

The electronics need some work, but the housing is a solid plan, And I am now pretty certain ecoflex is something I'd like in the final thing. Though it does tend to attract hairs and dirt...

I'm happy to say I am not done with this project, and plan to continue development on iy (with a sparkly twist!) for a Bad Ideas Weekend project with some friends on mine...

Onwards!

Mechanical proprties play an iportant role with electrical properties especially since conductive materials no longer conduct when they're ripped off the board due to: leading in directions that are not strong, extreme heat, being sliced off, etc.

Design well! Think about the holes and such needed. Plan for learning and needing to redo many things.

Molding and Casting is underrated, there are so many faascinating material properties that exist outside of rigid things. Though an actual mold rather than using an assortment of cups would be ideal.