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Week 11: Machine Stir-It-Up

This week I led the stirring module group alongside Sungmoon, Alexander, and Sophia. I was inspired by the metal stir plates used in bio labs where magnets spin underneath and a stir bar magnet is placed in the solution to stir.

example magnetic stirring
example magnetic stirring

We started off with the cheap small dc motor connected directly to a 5V power supply. We mounted magnets with opposite polarity on right and left with tape and placed a stir bar in a cup with water to see if the motor could spin and handle the torque of the mounted items. This initial test worked, but sometimes the motor required an inital push to start spinning.

testing magnetic stir with dc motor
testing magnetic stir with dc motor

Video of magnet spin vortex here

Video of preliminary circuit test showing that motor can be programmed to spin with xiao signal pin to MOSFET gate here

We use one fast, low voltage DC motor to stir the magents and one slow, higher voltage DC motor to pull the magnets up and down by a spool. The stir bar is lowered into and raised out of the cup by a spool with dental floss attached to the stir bar.

first pcb design
first pcb design

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📄 PCB version 1

I initially made a PCB with one mosfet per motor and one external power source for the higher voltage motor. However, I realized the spool needs to go bidirectionally which requires an H-bridge so I went back to redesign the PCB.

second pcb design
second pcb design

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📄 PCB version 2 with H-Bridge for spindle slow high voltage DC motor and N-channel MOSFET for fast low voltage spin motor

second pcb milled
second pcb milled

I also wrote the .ino script to accpet tirgger signal and start a preprogrammed sequence

Image of bad soldered board Cable crimping on and on

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