Week 1: Computer Controlled Cutting

# Vinyl Cutting Using the Roland Vinyl cutter, I cut a small sticker of the state of california. I obtained the .png file of the map of california and scaled and converted it to a .dxf file using Inkscape. Followed a similar process to cut a plane sticker. I cut them both separately to be able to print them on different color vinyls. This sticker combines my love for maps and planes :). ![2D Design](../media/week_1/2d_design.jpg) ![Vinyl Cut Image](../media/week_1/sticker.jpeg) ## Laser Cutting During the laser cutter training, our group (Daniel, Shea, Andy and I) laser cut ~4.2mm thick cardboard into a few simple rectangles and determined the following parameters: - **Speed:** 2.3. We played around with the few numbers ranging from 2 to 3 but noticed that 2.3 seemed to work best. I later updated this to Speed = 2 while working on my project. - **Focus:** 17 mm. This was done by measuring the distance of lens from the cardboard after fixing the cardboard to the prescribed height given by the focus tool. No changes were made here. - **Power:** 100% for vector and 50% for a raster cut. - **Rate:** 200 pulses per inch. Increasing this resulted in smoother cut but also increased risk of fire. - **Kerf:** Experimenting with a simple cut - I noticed the laser kerf varied considerably between the earlier determined value and subsequent tests. In the image below, I cut a block 15 mm wide. The resulting dimensions after the cut were 14.75 and I approximated the kerf = 0.25/2 ≈ 0.15. However in practice, I realized that a kerf of 0.25 seemed to give a much tighter fit because of the flexibility of the cardboard. ### Design I wanted my theme for this week to be a Tropical Island paradise and so, I decided to design a coconut tree in Fusion 360. The challenging part came from a CorelDraw software weirdity which refused to import any spline shapes. This resulted in a more than a few hours of debugging. Alfonso helped me figure out the root cause, and I eventually got his help to upload my design to Rhino and import it in a different "old dxf" format in CorelDraw and finally cut my design. What my design looked like in Fusion 360 ![Process of cutting](../media/week_1/process_laser_cut.jpg) How it showed up in Corel Draw (the Splines did not import into Corel Draw and had to be converted to Polylines. This took up way more time than I imagined and prevented me to try more complex 3D designs for this week). ![Failed Splines](../media/week_1/failed_splines.jpeg) Laser Cut ![Laser cut Image](../media/week_1/tree.jpeg) In the coming weeks, I plan to use living hinges and flexures to make a hammock and other features to complete the tropical island. ### Lessons Learnt - I did several small tests on the laser cutter to familiarize myself with all the parameters, however, I forgot how flexible cardboard is and that there is a lot of wiggle room while working with this material. Just doing one test would have sufficed. - Thinking in 3D is hard :( and each software has its weirdities. I should have left enough time to ensure I could in fact import my design to the software on board.