- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LAVENDER TESSMER

Final Project

Smooshing and Chopping Machine

I wanted to build a device that can perform a sequence of simple, variable actions of blobs of clay. The machine will manipulate the material in a pre-determined sequence, and will be controlled by an overall design that produces the instructions for how much each piece of clay is smashed, and how many times it is sliced at different rotations.

Hand-made physical test of machine variables
Machine should prouce objects that are designed in a controlled series

Update: 3d Printing Week


During 3D printing week, I was trying to make a geometry that can be imprinted in the clay that makes the separate parts interlock in a desired orientation. Without this feature, the ability of the machine to rotate would generate unique individual parts, but not the ability to assemble the unique parts in a predetermined configuration where the rotated cuts in one piece of clay would be precisely registered to its neighbors.

This revealed some challenges for the future design of the top and bottom parts of the die for smooshing. Among these, the clay needs to reliably stick to just the bottom plate and not the top, and the shape of the imprinted geometry needs to produce a substantial enough interlocking mechanism, but not prevent the clay from being removed from the plates.

Tests of geometries imprinted in the clay
Imprinted geometry used to control stacking and interlocking

Update: Mid Semester


This week I met with Molly Mason to talk through the final project. Based on the helpful discussion, I produced a sketch 3D model to get an idea of the physical dimensions and configuration of parts. We decided on two motors: one for the vertical motion involved in the smooshing and chopping, and a second motor that controls the rotation of the clay on the lower platform. There will also be a modular tool that can be changed depending on whether a smoosh or chop is being performed.

Function of input and output devices in the machine
Sketch of machine components

The trickiest mechanical detail seems to be where the rotating plate, the servo motor, and the load cell need to coexist under the stationary platform. The motor needs to rotate the lower plate but not bear any of its weight; all of the weight needs to be received by the end of the load cell, while being free to rotate inside the platform.

Smooshing attachment (left) vs chopping attachment (right)
Detail of where the load cell, servo motor, and rotating plate need to work together

Update: Final Progress


I produced the bulk of the parts in the final project through 3d printing and laser cutting. I also sourced a handful of mechanical parts, particularly for the functioning of the stepper motor.

All the parts ready to be assembled
Updated detail where the rotating platform, servo motor, and load cell meet
Updated 3d model is very similar to the earlier sketch model, but has final parts that reflect the dimensions of all the components
Final project integration

I 3d printed parts for the smooshing apparatus, the arm that fits over the axial shafts, a simple mold for casting oomoo over one of the platforms, and buttons

One half of the arm
Buttons and smooshing platform components

The final electronics configuration contained three boards, plus some tiny peripheral items that ultimately replaced the on-board buttons. There is a board for the stepper motor, a servo motor, and a load cell, all of which contain some indicator LEDs.

Servo and stepper boards with peripheral buttons
Load cell board

The final assembly integrates 3d printing, laser cutting, casting, machine design, two output devices, and one input device.

Assembly in progress showing hardware components inside 3d-printed arm, plus the servo and load cell before the lower platform is installed.
With the electronics added, with buttons positioned

Testing the stepper motor
Load cell and servo under the platform
I am most proud of these buttons
Look at these buttons
Buttons the left operate the stepper motor; buttons on the right operate the servo
The oomoo cast over the upper platform encourages teh clay to stick to the bottom and not the top while the machine is being operated