This week, our assignment was to mill a mold from machinable wax, cast a flexible mold into it, and then cast something rigid into that.
octa tetra set_joined front
DESIGN: In my first semester of the MArch program, we designed and built a temporary installation for the fall open house. In the end, our installation was composed of laser cut and folded museum board, but one of our instructors really wanted us to cast the components instead. So, for this assignment I decided to explore that possibility with two our components. INSTALLATION (WITH JOHN MAHER AND JOSHUA CHOI):
installation
TWO COMPONENTS:
mold diagrams-01
mold diagrams-02
MOLD: RHINO , STL (in inches)
mold diagrams-03
MILLING WAX ON THE MODELA: The process of milling wax on the Roland Modela was fairly straightforward. I uploaded my STL, selected the default settings for an 1/8th inch end mill, set my depth to the deepest part of my mold, generated the paths, zeroed the end mill, and sent the job. One issue I encountered was the unnecessary milling of the flat surface surrounding my molds. This excess white space meant hours and hours of milling that probably could have been avoided if I had been a bit smarter about my initial layout. Although I didn't find this out until later, a BIG issue with my mold was that the slope of the walls was off pretty significantly. As I modeled it, either four or three pieces were supposed to come together on their faces to form a sealed shape. But as it turned out, the matching faces were far from flush. I'm not sure if somehow my depth measurement was off or if the conversion to the greyscale height map lost some of the precision of the design or if it was something else entirely... WAX BLOCK:
wax block
ROUGHING:
milling wax
roughing
FINISHING:
mid finishing
CASTING SILICONE: I'm pretty familiar with casting OOMOO and I've found it to be fairly forgiving in terms of measuring out equal volumes. You can eyeball it pretty roughly it will still cure just fine. However, it is super important to make sure you thoroughly mix the parts BEFORE you combine them. Sometimes, sitting in the bottle, there is some separation of whatever they're made up of. SETTING UP:
oomoo setup
POURED:
oomoo poured
OOMOO MOLDS:
oomoo molds
CASTING DRYSTONE: This is the stage at which I realized my wax mold was off. The OOMOO pieces just weren't properly matching up. I didn't want to start over with a new wax mold, so I just forged ahead with what I had. First, I had to construct a chipboard box in which the OOMOO molds could sit. I also lined the outer surface of the molds with plastic just in case the DryStone leaked. Next, I mixed the DryStone powder with water according to the specifications on the tub. In order to minimize bubbles, I poured the mixture in the finest stream I could manage and after it was poured, I pounded on the work surface, forcing any remaining bubbles to surface and pop. PREPARING THE MOLDS:
prepping molds
POURED:
drystone setup
CAST PIECES:
octa tetra set
octa tetra set_joined
octa full
EMBEDDING IRON AND MAGNETS: As a continuation of my experimentation with embedding magnets and iron powder in castable silicone (see initial project proposal), I decided to try the same techniques with DryStone. I added a small amount of iron powder to the DryStone powder before combining it with the water and from there the process was the same as before. In order to embed a magnet in the DryStone, I dabbed a small amount in the bottom of the mold, placed the magnet on top of that, and then filled the rest of the mold. The iron powder mixture is surprisingly strong, but not quite concentrated enough to be moved with the embedded magnet piece. However, with a secondary magnet, it is enough to lift the piece off the ground! CAST PIECES:
tetra pieces
CAST PIECES IN ACTION:
tetra set_2
tetra set_3
tetra set_4
CASTING RESIN: Since we first made our FAB ISPs I've been itching to encapsulate it. I bought some clear craft resin from Blick . First, I made a tiny acrylic frame with tiny risers (not pictured) to hold the FAB ISP in place. Next, I plugged up the USB connector with Blu-Tack, crossing my fingers it would keep out the resin and I'd be able to remove it afterwards. I decided to leave the IDC connector in place when I poured the resin with the hope that I'd still be able to take it out, but reassuring myself that it shouldn't be a problem if it got stuck. Finally, I mixed the parts (this one is a one-to-one ratio) and poured. It took about 24 hours to soft cure and another 24 to hard cure. I ended up with quite a lot of little bubbles and one big bubble on the underside, but, overall, I was pleased withe the result. Unfortunately, upon plugging it in, I got an error saying the USB has malfunctioned and in Device Manager it just shows up as an unrecognized device. I'm pretty sure this doesn't bode well for my FAB ISP...but at least it looks cool? SETTING UP:
resin casting
POURED:
poured resin
ENCAPSULATED FAB ISP:
encapsulated fabisp