Mobirise Website Builder

Electronic Design

Board Observation

Group Work with Xdd
Mobirise Website Builder

We used oscilioscope at N51's MAD studio to test the electric signals in my LED matrix. The matrix uses MAX7291 chip driver, and has 5 pins: VCC, GND, Data in, Chip Select, Clock. I kept my 2048 game's matrix layout, and used one extra wire to retrieve the signal from end pins.

Mobirise Website Builder

First, Xdd writes code to set all LED on every frame and test Data In pin, which showed a low/high signal. The cycle length is around 35 - 40 μs, which indicates the data update frequency is around 25 - 30 kHz. However, it is unsure what this cycle does, since to update the whole board of LED, 16 * 8 * 2 data will be sent (16 matrices, 8 bytes address + 8 bytes data for each board).

Mobirise Website Builder

Meawhile, the clock pin showed a cycle of 2μs, which suggest a clock frequency of 50kHz.

Mobirise Website Builder

The Chip Select pin showed a cycle of 625μs, suggesting a data reading frequency of 1600Hz.

Mobirise Website Builder

The Chip Select signal cycle should directly reflects how frequent LED data updates. Therefore, I modified the code to update LED once every second. Indeed, Chip Select pin showed an 1Hz signal.


Mobirise Website Builder

What we did not understand at all was both VCC and GND pins showed a wave of nearly 1V at 60Hz. We connected VCC to Arduino board's 5V out, and the board is powered by my MacBook without external power, which means we shouldn't get alternating current.


Board Design

Speaker System with Vacuum Tube Amplifier


This week’s goal is to figure out the dynamics from audio inputs to amplifier and output from the speaker.

This is the vacuum tube that I am using for amplifying audio signals.

Mobirise Website Builder
System Diagram



Ideally, it can be combined with multiple amplifiers to make the sound louder and also multiple controllers in between the systems

Mobirise Website Builder
Schematic Design



The first scheme of the idea was to get audio inputs from USB-C or Bluetooth and combine three vacuum tube amplifiers in a row, with a sound control bar attached to the speaker at the bottom.

Mobirise Website Builder
Choosing Tools


In order to make this I began with Autodesk Fusion for the first time. However, I couldn’t find the components in the library and could not really make it from scratch within a short time

Mobirise Website Builder
Final Prototyping


This is the prototype that I "manually" drew by Rhino. It only has one vacuum tube and one output mixer connected to the speaker as the output. 

Although the system's sizes might not be correct, having this visual sketch as the first version of my electronic design was helpful. For next week's production, I will try to move forward while optimizing the design.

Mobirise Website Builder

Project Index

W6: electronics production

W7: molding and casting

W8: input devices

W9: computer-controlled machining

W10: computer-controlled machining

W11: output devices

W12: networking & communications

W13: interface & application 

W14: wildcard week

W15: final project

Drag and Drop Website Builder